![]() ![]() Other European countries like France, Italy, and Romania increased in size.Įurope during the Interwar period (1919 – 1939) deviantart. The collapse of these empires led to the formation of multiple new countries, the most important of which included Poland, Yugoslavia, and Czechoslovakia. By the end of the war, over 20 million people would be killed.Īfter World War I four empires collapsed (The German Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, Russian Empire). Here are 40 maps crucial for understanding the Middle East its history, its present, and some of the most important stories in the region today. The Americans started to get sucked into the complex world of Middle East politics, and with time, that interest grew and evolved: From self-determination of the Arabs to the drilling of the. World War I began in the Balkans and occurred between July 1914 and November 11, 1918. Poland was divided between Austria-Hungary, Prussia, and Russia.Įurope before the First World War (1871 – 1914) The largest nation before the First World War was Austria-Hungary. The countries involved in the war were much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the United States, with battles extending into the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. The partition of the Ottoman Empire (30 October 1918 1 November 1922) was a geopolitical event that occurred after World War I and the occupation of Istanbul by British, French and Italian troops in November 1918. About nine million people were killed in the war, while over five million civilians died from bombardment, military occupation, starvation, and disease. During World War I, the Ottoman Empire joined forces with the Germans and Austro-Hungarian. European powers have redrawn the map of the Middle East after World War II shaping the Middle East that we see today. WWI was one of the deadliest war conflicts in history. In fact, one century ago, the Middle East looked nothing like today it was entirely different. World War I, or Great War, started on 28 July 1914 and ended on 11 November 1918. ![]()
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